Track bicycles are referred to as such simply
Correct gear combination: Based on the study by Kyle and Berto, it was discovered that the highest efficiency would be derived from a combination of gears with 52 and 15 sprockets. Although the differences in efficiencies between various gear combinations may be as little as 3%, you need to realize that a 1% improved gear efficiency would easily translate to 12 seconds or more during a 25 mile time trial.
Track bicycles are referred to as such simply because riders use them for cycling in the indoor track. Specific road bicycle offers the safety of brakes and gear options for more challenging pathways, the track bicycle comes with no brakes at all and is a single gear bike. The track bicycle can also be recognized by its tires that are characteristically narrow and tubular. These tires are filled with high pressure air to lessen resistance during rolling. Recently, manufacturers have started exchanging the tubular tires for clincher tires instead as the latter has shown to provide much better track performance.